Tube Feeding Care

Types of Feeding Tubes

There are several types of feeding tubes, each suited for different medical conditions and durations of feeding. The most common types of feeding tubes include:

• Nasogastric (NG) Tube: This type of feeding tube is inserted through the nose and into the stomach. It is typically used for short-term feeding (generally less than 4 to 6 weeks) and is often the first option when tube feeding is necessary.
• Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) Tube: A PEG tube is inserted directly into the stomach through the abdominal wall with the assistance of an endoscope. This method is typically used for long-term feeding (beyond 4 to 6 weeks) and is preferred for residents who need extended nutritional support.
• Jejunostomy Tube (J-Tube): This tube is inserted into the small intestine through the abdominal wall, usually for residents with gastric issues or those who have difficulty absorbing nutrients from the stomach. J-tubes are often used for long-term feeding needs.

How Does Tube Feeding Work?

Once a feeding tube is placed, a personalized feeding plan is developed based on the resident’s nutritional needs. This plan will outline the type and amount of nutrition required, the feeding schedule, and any special considerations such as fluid intake or dietary restrictions. Tube feeding involves administering liquid nutrition directly into the stomach or intestines through the tube, either continuously or at scheduled intervals.

The Benefits of Tube Feeding

• Improved Nutritional Status: Tube feeding ensures that the resident receives the right balance of calories, protein, vitamins, and minerals, even if they cannot eat by mouth. This is particularly important for those recovering from surgery, illness, or chronic conditions.
• Enhanced Recovery: Proper nutrition is essential for wound healing, immune function, and overall recovery. Tube feeding helps residents and short-term rehabilitation guests regain strength and promotes faster healing by providing the necessary nutrients directly to the body.
• Prevention of Aspiration: For individuals with swallowing difficulties, there is a risk of food or liquids entering the lungs, which can lead to aspiration pneumonia. Tube feeding eliminates this risk by bypassing the mouth and throat, delivering nutrition directly into the stomach or intestines.
• Hydration Support: Tube feeding is also an effective way to provide fluids to residents who have difficulty drinking enough fluids orally. Proper hydration is crucial for maintaining healthy kidney function, electrolyte balance, and overall bodily functions.
• Support for Chronic Conditions: Residents with chronic conditions such as neurological diseases, cancer, or advanced age often require tube feeding to maintain optimal nutrition. It can also support residents with feeding difficulties related to cognitive decline, such as those with dementia or Alzheimer’s disease.

Caring for Residents With Tube Feeding Needs

At Ciena Healthcare, we approach tube feeding with the utmost care and compassion. Our healthcare team, including nurses, dietitians, speech therapists, and physicians, work together, so that each resident receives the highest standard of care.

We also prioritize the emotional well-being of residents receiving tube feeding. We recognize that having a feeding tube can be challenging and may require an adjustment period. Our team is committed to providing compassionate care, offering emotional support and helping residents feel as comfortable and dignified as possible during their treatment.